2020-04-27

4Sen TORRES ... /w nujimaru




fake cancel not in H Endo index ...




4sen TORRES imperf



fake cancel not in H Endo index ...


Torres fantasy cancel

spiro miscuts ...PERFORATION errors








Francois Fournier of Geneve ...


the predominant art-repro master was Francois Fournier ...   based in Geneve, the home of the UPU; his newsletter le fac-simile  reached a 25000 circulation ...  the album presented over 4600 issues worldwide.
after his death in 1917, the remainder production was complied in sets with a backstamp "faux" .

his agent in france was named mercier, who predeceased fournier.   the collection was likely an assembly of work from various graphic artists of the time ...   some of maeda's work included.   in japan, known catalogers were maeda and wada,  takahashi a dealer also offered a list and album.

the late 19c catalog and album production was somewhat random ... the philatelic reporting was often based on rumour rather than fact .   national catalogs, societies or academies were in nascent stages...
london, paris, bruxelles, berlin were philatelic centers ... all competing and trying to qualify and quantify stamp issues ....

I now regret disposing of my 1900 world catalog...

facsimiles ... from france


MOENS kobans ... 1876


same values as Spiro kobans ...   






RED SANKO

2020-04-24

Moschkau kobans






10SEN Spiro /w wrong kanji in oval

... printers often would use design plate. then enscribe values... (norge posthorn, danmark tofarved)    

SG kobans ...


1889 Sir Stanley Gibbons sold to Phillips

visited Japan - Yokohama


Stanley Gibbons                             C J Phillips




U imperfs as PO notice ...

I recall 1 PO produced facsimiles